FCA Incoterms Clarify Liability in Air Freight Shipments

FCA Incoterms Clarify Liability in Air Freight Shipments

This article delves into the point at which the seller's responsibility ends under FCA Incoterms in international air freight. It emphasizes that the responsibility termination point is not simply the 'airport' but precisely when the goods are 'delivered to the carrier or its agent designated by the buyer and under their control.' Through specific scenario analysis, a detailed responsibility checklist, and the identification of common misconceptions, this article helps sellers accurately grasp the boundaries of their responsibilities, avoid trade risks, and ensure the smooth execution of international air freight shipments.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Air Freight Waivers for Fragile Goods Protection or Liability

Air Freight Waivers for Fragile Goods Protection or Liability

International air freight of fragile goods often requires a guarantee (air waybill guarantee) to transfer risk. The core of the guarantee lies in clarifying the division of responsibilities, but shippers still need to strengthen packaging to reduce damage. Guarantees are frequently needed for high-damage goods, LCL (Less than Container Load) shipments, and when carefully reviewing shipping routes. It is recommended to consult with professional logistics consultants and compare prices to choose a reliable channel. Proper packaging and route selection are crucial to minimizing potential damage during transit.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Analysis of The Relationship Between Non-vehicle Carriers and Freight Forwarders

Analysis of The Relationship Between Non-vehicle Carriers and Freight Forwarders

In modern logistics, non-vessel operating common carriers (NVOCCs) and freight forwarders play crucial roles as intermediaries in goods transportation, but they have different legal statuses and responsibilities. NVOCCs assume the role of carriers and are responsible for the safety of the goods during transit, whereas freight forwarders act solely as intermediaries and do not assume transportation liability. Additionally, there are significant differences in their charging methods and the conditions required for their establishment.

07/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Impact Analysis of VGM Errors on Loading Safety

Impact Analysis of VGM Errors on Loading Safety

VGM (Verified Gross Mass) errors in international shipping can lead to serious safety hazards. Carriers require shippers to provide accurate cargo weights to mitigate their liability. If shippers provide false weight information, they bear the consequences, especially in cases of overloaded loading equipment. Ensuring the accuracy of VGM is critical in reducing the risk of transportation accidents.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Guide to Streamlining Air Cargo with Charter Flights

Guide to Streamlining Air Cargo with Charter Flights

This article details the processes, responsibility divisions, and key considerations for air cargo charter and block space agreement (BSA) transportation. It covers charter application, contract signing, transport documents, escort arrangements, tonnage utilization, liability, and cost settlement. The characteristics of BSA are also briefly described. This aims to provide a practical guide for professionals involved in air freight operations, particularly concerning full aircraft charters and securing guaranteed space on scheduled flights. The guide focuses on ensuring smooth and efficient cargo transportation while clearly defining responsibilities and financial aspects.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Air Cargo Industry Adopts Dual Risk Strategy Valuation and Insurance

Air Cargo Industry Adopts Dual Risk Strategy Valuation and Insurance

To mitigate risks associated with air cargo, shippers can adopt a dual-protection strategy: purchasing air transport insurance and declaring the value of the goods. Insurance transfers risk to the insurance company through compensation. Declared value carriage ensures the carrier assumes full liability for compensation based on the pre-declared value. This combination maximizes the shipper's protection and safeguards their interests against potential losses or damages during air transportation.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Export Goods Air Transportation Process Explained

Export Goods Air Transportation Process Explained

This article provides a detailed analysis of the process of air transportation for exported goods, covering every stage from shipment delegation, space reservation, customs declaration, to the creation of air waybills, ensuring accuracy and smooth flow of information. It emphasizes the effective collaboration between inland and port companies to ensure successful exports and highlights important points for filling out waybills, ensuring the accuracy of the consignee and notifications. Proper process management not only enhances transportation efficiency but also helps avoid unnecessary complications.

07/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Maritime Solutions for Global Cargo Transportation

Maritime Solutions for Global Cargo Transportation

This article discusses the significance of maritime transportation in global trade, emphasizing the flexibility and efficiency of container shipping. As businesses increasingly demand logistics services, choosing reliable shipping companies and appropriate logistics arrangements becomes crucial.

07/23/2025 Logistics
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Essential Guidelines for Hazardous Materials Transportation

Essential Guidelines for Hazardous Materials Transportation

The transportation of dangerous goods involves strict operational procedures and documentation requirements. Booking must be made at least 10 working days in advance, submitting necessary documents, including the power of attorney, hazardous material assessment results, and technical specifications, ensuring the information is detailed and accurate. Additionally, attention must be paid to packaging, labeling, and training requirements to avoid issues during transport.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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